The record

LegislationLegislation· Mar 2026
HR 4638 Passed House — in Senate

Sponsored by Ken Calvert (R)

Federal Working Animal Protection Act

Makes non-citizens convicted of harming police animals inadmissible and deportable.

Tradeoff

Adds immigration consequences for non-citizens who harm working animals used by law enforcement. The federal cost is negligible because existing law already covers most such harm as crimes.

What's in it

See official bill text

Fiscal impact between -$500,000 and $500,000 over 2026-2035; too small to quantify precisely.

The bill's federal cost is negligible (under $500K) because it primarily clarifies immigration consequences already mostly covered by existing law; the policy's real impact falls on non-citizens convicted of harming working animals, who become deportable.

H.R. 4638, Bill to Outlaw Wounding of Official Working Animals Act of 2025 · Dec 2025

The House passed this 228-190 on March 19, 2026 — now in the Senate.

  1. House

    Introduced

    (Jul 23, 2025)

  2. House

    Committee on the Judiciary(Jul 23, 2025)

  3. House

    The Committee on Judiciary voted to send it to the floor

    Reported 18 - 12(Nov 20, 2025)

    Committee report H. Rept. 119-407.

  4. Senate

    Received from the House

    on the Judiciary(Mar 19, 2026)

  5. House

    Passage of the bill

    BOWOW Act

    Passed(Roll #96 · Mar 19, 2026)

    228 yeanay 190

Passage votes so far· Mar 19, 2026· 119th Congress · 2025–2027