The record

LegislationLegislation· Jun 2023
HR 288

Sponsored by Scott Fitzgerald (R)

Separation of Powers Restoration Act of 2023

Would have made courts decide federal agency legal interpretations without deferring to the agency.

Tradeoff

Would have required courts to decide legal questions on their own, without deferring to federal agencies. Would have applied to all agency guidance, including policy statements and interpretative rules.

What's in it

See official bill text

The House passed this 220-211 on June 15, 2023. A motion to send the bill back to committee failed 210-220 the same day. The Senate never voted on it before the Congress ended.

  1. House

    Introduced

    (Jan 11, 2023)

  2. House

    Committee on the Judiciary(Jan 11, 2023)

  3. House

    The Committee on Judiciary voted to send it to the floor

    Reported 15 - 5(May 10, 2023)

    Committee report H. Rept. 118-83.

  4. House

    On

    Failed(Roll #270 · Jun 15, 2023)

    210 yeanay 220
  5. House

    Passage of the bill

    Passed(Roll #271 · Jun 15, 2023)

    220 yeanay 211
  6. Senate

    Received from the House

    on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs(Jun 20, 2023)

Passage votes· Jun 15, 2023· 118th Congress · 2023–2025