The record

LegislationLegislation· Feb 2026
HR 261 Passed House — in Senate

Sponsored by Earl L. "Buddy" Carter (R)

Undersea Cable Protection Act of 2025

Bars Commerce from requiring permits for undersea fiber optic cables already licensed by states or federal agencies.

Tradeoff

Streamlines undersea cable installation by removing a federal permitting layer for cables in marine sanctuaries. Trade-off: Commerce loses direct authority to block cable projects based on sanctuary protection rules.

What's in it

See official bill text

Estimated cost is negligible (between -$500,000 and $500,000) over 2026-2035.

The negligible federal cost reflects only NOAA's administrative expense to update regulations and publish notices — the policy's real impact is on cable operators who are relieved of permitting requirements in marine sanctuaries where other agencies have already approved their activities.

H.R. 261, Undersea Cable Protection Act of 2025 · Feb 2026

The House passed this 218-212 on February 11, 2026. A failed 214-216 the same day — the bill is now in the Senate.

  1. House

    Introduced

    (Jan 9, 2025)

  2. House

    Committee on Natural Resources(Jan 9, 2025)

  3. House

    The Committee on Natural Resources voted to send it to the floor

    Reported 25 - 18(Jun 25, 2025)

    Committee report H. Rept. 119-181.

  4. House

    On

    Failed(Roll #66 · Feb 11, 2026)

    214 yeanay 216
  5. House

    Passage of the bill

    Passed(Roll #67 · Feb 11, 2026)

    218 yeanay 212
  6. Senate

    Received from the House

    on Commerce, Science, and Transportation(Feb 12, 2026)

Passage votes so far· Feb 11, 2026· 119th Congress · 2025–2027