The record

LegislationLegislation· Mar 2025
HR 1156 Passed House — in Senate

Sponsored by Jason Smith (R)

Pandemic Unemployment Fraud Enforcement Act

Extends the deadline for prosecuting pandemic unemployment fraud from 5 to 10 years.

Tradeoff

Gives prosecutors and the Labor Department a longer window to pursue fraud cases involving COVID-era jobless benefits. Cuts $5 million in unspent Labor Department anti-fraud funds to offset the bill.

What's in it

See official bill text

Reduces the deficit by $3 million in 2025; spending subject to increases by $5 million over 2025-2030.

The net federal cost is minimal ($3 million deficit reduction in 2025, with $5 million in requested over five years) because this bill primarily extends criminal and civil enforcement timelines for fraud prosecution — the real impact falls on fraud perpetrators facing extended liability windows, not on a federal spending program.

H.R. 1156, Pandemic Unemployment Fraud Enforcement Act · Feb 2025

The House passed this 295-127 on March 11, 2025 — now in the Senate.

  1. House

    Introduced

    (Feb 10, 2025)

  2. House

    Committee on Ways and Means(Feb 10, 2025)

  3. House

    The Committee on Ways and Means voted to send it to the floor

    Reported 24 - 18(Feb 12, 2025)

    Committee report H. Rept. 119-6.

  4. House

    Passage of the bill

    Passed(Roll #68 · Mar 11, 2025)

    295 yeanay 127
  5. Senate

    Received from the House

    Received(Mar 12, 2025)

Passage votes so far· Mar 11, 2025· 119th Congress · 2025–2027